What puzzles me is why the Arabs were without a doubt, at one time a bastion of science, art and culture, yet with the advent of restrictive religion, they seem to have devolved over the centuries.
“Religion of Peace™ claiming its scientists figured out Theory of Evolution in 869 AD, and Darwin stole the idea from them… Another contender for the “he-beat-Darwin-to-the-punch” medal has come on the scene in the form of Abu Uthman al-Jahith, an Islamic intellectual of East African descent who died in AD 869. Al-Jahith wrote a Book of Animals in which he talked about animals engaging in a “struggle for existence”, and this has been taken as evidence that he came up with evolution by natural selection a thousand years before Darwin. Science flourished in the Islamic world between the 8th and 11th centuries, and certainly in optics and mathematics it produced wonderful insights and inventions, as Al-Khalili’s series describes. But I wonder why some scholars persist in calling this “Islamic science”? Science is science wherever it is practised, and its strength is its universality. It certainly shouldn’t be linked with a religion. The Renaissance period in Italy produced an amazing rebirth of science, but to describe it as “Roman Catholic science” would be an unjust misnomer. It is good that we celebrate the science of the Islamic world, but we should also ask why it failed to flourish beyond the 14th century. Could it have something to do with the growing influence and anti-science attitude of medieval Islamic clerics, who even prohibited the mechanical printing of the Koran until the 19th century? Political correctness dictates that we shouldn’t even mention this, but it would be wise to understand that, in the past, religion has been no friend of science.” – Source